What is it about?
One third of ticks carry pathogens.
Early detection, removal and analysis of the tick leads to clarity and enables early treatment.
Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) are diseases that are transmitted through the bite of an infectious tick. It is possible to protect yourself against TBE with a vaccination.
To date, there are no vaccinations against other tick-borne pathogens such as Borrelia, ALSV (Alongshan virus), Rickettsia, Ehrlichia and Babesia. This underlines the importance of precautionary measures and early testing after tick bites in order to enable timely diagnosis and treatment and minimize health risks.
Lyme disease, for example, which is transmitted by bacteria, is the most common tick-borne disease and leads to complex symptoms. In the early stages, there may be a migratory reddening of the skin (migratory erythema) with accompanying flu-like symptoms.
The Alongshan virus (ALSV) was discovered in Swiss ticks for the first time in 2022. This virus appears to be at least as widespread as the tick-borne encephalitis virus and leads to similar symptoms. There is no vaccination against the Alongshan virus.
Borrelia / Lyme borreliosis
What: Borrelia are bacteria that cause Lyme disease.
Where: Worldwide distribution, including Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France and Austria
How: Transmission through the bite of infected Ixodes ticks.
Symptoms: Often begins with flushing at the site of the bite, followed by fever, headache and fatigue. Can lead to joint inflammation, neurological problems and heart complications. Symptoms vary and can progress without treatment.
Early summer meningoencephalitis (TBE)
What: TBE (tick-borne encephalitis) is a viral disease.
Where: Widespread in Europe and Asia, including Switzerland (except Geneva and Ticino)
How: Transmission through the bite of infected Ixodes ticks
Symptoms: The first flu-like phase of the disease appears 14 days after the bite. In 5 – 15% of those infected, it leads to infestation of the nervous system after a symptom-free period. Can lead to meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis. Severe cases are rare, but can have long-term consequences or be fatal.
Alongshan virus (ALSV)
What: Alongshan virus (ALSV) is a recently identified virus.
Where: Previous cases have been reported mainly in Asia, but first cases were detected in Switzerland and Europe in 2022.
How: Transmission through an infected tick
Symptoms: Symptoms and disease progression are not yet fully understood, but appear to include flu-like symptoms and could cause TBE-like neurological complications.
Rickettsia
What: Rickettsiae are a genus of bacteria that can cause various diseases, including typhus and other rickettsial diseases.
Where: Occurs worldwide, including Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France and Austria
How: Transmission usually occurs through the bite of infected ticks, but can also be transmitted by lice, fleas and mites.
Symptoms: Symptoms vary depending on the type of rickettsiosis, but often begin with a sudden fever, headache, muscle aches and a characteristic rash. Some forms of the disease can lead to more serious complications such as meningitis, kidney failure or severe skin lesions. The incubation period is usually 5 to 14 days after the bite.
Ehrlichia
What: Ehrlichia are bacteria that cause tick-borne diseases.
Where: Occurs worldwide, including Switzerland, Germany, Italy, France and Austria
How: Transmission occurs through the bite of infected ticks.
Symptoms: Symptoms include fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint pain. In severe cases, anemia, low blood cell counts and organ failure may occur. The symptoms usually appear a few days after the bite.
Off to the lab!
As soon as we receive your tick sample, our experts immediately start analyzing it. We examine the tick with the latest technology and the highest precision. Discounts are offered on combination analysis packages.
Analysis packages:
Bacteria:
Viruses:
*All prices in CHF, excl. VAT. Conversion to other currencies at checkout according to daily exchange rate, incl. relevant VAT.